Women naturally have longer telomeres than men but tend to experience higher cortisol levels from stress, which can speed up telomere shortening. Factors like physical activity, diet, smoking, and alcohol use also affect telomere length, along with conditions more common in women, such as thyroid disease. However, nutrition plays a protective role, with a Mediterranean-style diet rich in omega-3s, fiber, and polyphenols being linked to longer telomeres. Foods like blueberries, nuts, green tea, spinach, salmon, avocado, broccoli, pomegranates, turmeric, and dark chocolate are highlighted for their ability to reduce oxidative stress, lower inflammation, and promote DNA repair, all of which help maintain telomere length.